Medical Disclaimer

The content is written for general information. It does not replace a diagnosis, treatment or prescription for your particular situation. No text takes the place of an examination, imaging and laboratory assessment.

Reading these pages, completing a form or sending a message does not begin a doctor–patient relationship. An assessment specific to you can only be made after an examination.

Do not rely on this site in situations such as sudden severe pain, complete inability to pass urine, fever with shivering, heavy bleeding or sudden severe pain in a testicle. Call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department.

No guarantee of success is given for any surgical or medical procedure. The durations, recovery periods and expectations stated on these pages describe the typical course and vary from person to person.

Risks and complications are real; they are set out separately and plainly on every treatment page. We would encourage you to read that section rather than skip it.

The medical content is prepared on the basis of the current guidelines of the European Association of Urology (EAU). Each treatment page states the date of its last medical review.

Rates and percentages that cannot be sourced have deliberately not been written. The content is updated as the guidelines change; even so, ask your own doctor for the most current information.

Languages other than Turkish are translated from the source text and have not yet been approved by a medical translator who is a native speaker. If any wording seems unclear to you, rely on the Turkish or English version and ask us.

Information about the hospital, the equipment and accreditations rests on the statements of those institutions themselves. You can consult their official pages to verify it.